Steps
1. In a small saucepan, combine ketchup, apple cider vinegar, brown sugar, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, Worcestershire sauce, and water.
2. Stir the mixture well and bring to a simmer over medium heat.
3. Reduce heat to low and let the sauce simmer gently for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
4. Remove the saucepan from heat.
5. Stir in the freshly ground black pepper to retain its sharp, aromatic flavor.
6. Let the sauce cool slightly before serving or storing.